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The TCDD High Speed Train. The TCDD High Speed Train.
Tourism, transport and communications

   Turkey is a country of many rich and interesting contrast which give it the potential for a large profitable tourist,
industry; it has much to offer both the sophisticated traveller and the package tourist. The Mediterranean Coast is warm and offers swimming and sailing, the mountains of the Marmara region and central Anatolia offer winter skiing, and the rich cultural heritage from the Hittite, Hellenic, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires provides
 many archaeological , historical and religious attractions.
   However, the development of Turkey's large tourism potential has made slow progress and the country has taken
 only a small fraction of the growth progress in the tourism that has occurred in the Mediterranean in the last 20 years.
 There are fewer serviceable tourist bedrooms in the whole of Turkey than there are on the island of Rhodes alone.
In 1980, the size of Turkey's tourism industry, as measured by tourist nights, was 1.1 million, where as for Spaint
it was 62 million, Greece 29 million and Yugoslavia 20 million, and the situation has changed little since.
   Until the Third Five Year Development Olan, 1973 - 77, tourism was given a relatively low priority. The Tourism Bank
 was created in 1955 but, with limited funds, was not able to make much of a contribution to the development of the industry.
   In the First Plan 1963 - 67, tourism was barely mentioned apart from a brief reference to the need to increase the
credit facilities of the Tourism Bank and the importance of good communications, the raining of personnel and
promotional measures.
   The Second Plan 1968 - 72 added little, other than making the distinction between public and private responsibilities and drawing attention to the value of institution physical planning to regulate development.

Tourism Statistics for 1985

Foreign Tourists
   1,625.099 foreigners visited Turkey in 1983, 2.117.094, and 2.614.924 in 1985. The increase for 1985 was 23.5 %
over 1984 ( Table 1 )
   In 1985 1.70.333 foreigners camo to Turkey, by road ,968.363 by air, 53.549 by rail, and 522.679 by sea. Expressed in
 percentages, this was 44.8 % by road, 33.2 % by air, 2 % by rail, and 20 % by sea. ( Table 2 )
   778.706 people entered Turkey at the Edirne border post 736.874 at Istanbul, 203.306 at Aydın, 170.817 at Izmir,
 80.272 at Hatay, 234.031 at Ağrı, 42.497 at Ankara, 76.698 at Gaziantep and 291.723 at other border posts. In percentage
 terms this was 28.2 % Istanbul, 29.9 % Edirne, 7.8 % Aydın, 3.1 % Hatay, 6.5 % Izmir, 8.9 % Agrı, 1.6 % Ankara,
2.9 % Gaziantep, and 11.2 % other posts.

Exist of Turkish Nationals
   In 1983, 1.998.162 Turkish nationals went abroad, in 1984 2.071.189 and in 1985 1.808.298 representing an increase of
3.7 % in 1984 and a decrease of 12.7 % in 1985.

Tourism Revenues and Expenditure Revenues
   Tourism revenues totalled $ 257.000.000 in the first eleven months of 1984 and $ 296.200.000 over the same period in 1985,
 representing an increase of 15.3 %.

Antique City

Antique City

Sat Satellite Ground Station, Gölbaşı – ANKARA



 

FOREIGNERS COMING TO TURKEY IN 1983 - 1985,

MONTHLY DISTRIBUTION

 

 

 

YEARS

% CHANGE

 

 

 

MONTHS

1983

1984

1985

1983 - 84

1984 - 85

JANUARY

55 837

65 864

102 277

18.0

55.3

FEBRUARY

51 867

62 574

108 110

20.7

72.8

MARCH

84 942

90 783

156 620

6.9

72.5

APRIL

113 066

160 301

199 962

32.9

33.1

MAY

163 439

181 844

234 629

11.3

29.0

JUNE

141 621

197 145

255 155

39.2

29.4

JULY

227 185

302 720

268 155

33.3

11.6

AUGUST

227 958

319 910

369 285

40.3

15.4

SEPTEMBER

204 837

266 925

300 206

30.3

12.5

OCTOBER

158 282

211 228

242 288

33.5

14.7

NOVEMBER

106 227

142 843

153 709

34.5

7.6

DECEMBER

89 838

124 957

124 568

39.1

-0.3

TOTAL

1625 099

2 117 094 924

2 614

30.3

23.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Between the years 2002 and 2005 foreign tourist arrivals
increased substantially, from 12.8 to 21.2 million and that
made Turkey a top-10 destination in the world for tourists.
Turkey’s 2005 revenues are 17.5 billion US dollar, which
also carried Turkey between the biggest revenue owners
in the world.

Arrivals

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

9,750,000

8,000,000

12,800,000

16,800,000

19,800,000

 

MEANS OF TRAVEL BY WHICH FOREIGNERS CAME
TO TURKEY BY MONTHS IN 1985

MEANS OF TRAVEL

MONTHS

AIR

ROAD

RAIL

SEA

TOTAL

JANUARY

34 449

61 697

2 433

3 698

102 277

FEBRUARY

34 468

66 517

2 649

4 476

108 110

MARCH

52 410

82 875

3 279

18 056

156 620

APRIL

64 628

84 047

3 735

47 552

199 962

MAY

83 877

84 335

2 928

63 494

234 629

JUNE

95 042

96 213

3 689

60 171

255 115

JULY

116 590

165 672

7 049

78 844

368 755

AUGUST

118 362

160 883

8 208

84 832

300 206

SEPTEMBER

107 900

405 732

6 472

79 732

369 285

OCTOBER

73 035

102 806

4 763

61 684

242 288

NOVEMBER

47 375

86 628

4 383

15 323

153 709

DECEMBER

40 227

72 928

3 696

7 717

124 568

TOTAL

868 363

1 170 333

53 549

522 679

2 614 924

percentage

33.2

44.8

2.0

20.0

100.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALITY OF FOREIGNERS COMING TO TURKEY
IN 1983 - 1985

 

                                     YEARS %                       CHANGE

NATIONALITY

1983

1984

1985

1983 / 84

1984 / 85

GERMANY

174 936

241 712

299 509

38.2

23.9

AUSTRIA

73 793

71 151

76 705

-3.6

7.8

BELGIUM

16 912

21 707

20 138

28.4

-7.2

DENMARK

9 071

7 828

8 665

13.7

10.7

FINLAND

10 049

10 225

13 032

1.8

27.5

FRANCE

88 209

103 359

149 950

17.2

45.1

NETHERLANDS

26 282

27 098

31 217

3.1

15.2

UNITED KINGDOM

84 434

89 709

124 677

6.2

39.0

SPAIN

16 196

19 386

18 853

19.7

-2.8

SWEDEN

14 003

10 082

10 938

-28.0

8.5

SWITZERLAND

35 472

28 143

36 272

-20.7

28.9

ITALY

57 583

65 856

74 803

14.4

13.6

NORWAY

5 194

6 289

6 327

21.1

0.6

GREECE

138 676

179 284

213 222

29.3

18.9

OTHER EUROPEAN

AND OECD

EUROPEAN OECD

750 810

881 829

1 090 410

17.5

23.7

UNITED STATES

188 887

213 345

196 261

13.0

-8.0

AUSTRALIA

10 722

17 716

22 602

65.2

27.6

JAPAN

7 782

13 060

16 811

67.8

28.7

CANADA

14 414

18 048

21 530

25.2

19.3

TOTAL EOCD

972 615

1 143 998

1 347 614

17.6

17.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



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