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THE DOLMABAHÇE PALACE

The Dolmabahce Palace

The Dolmabahce Palace

The Dolmabahge Palace, a conglomeration of European architectural styles, was built between the years 1843 and 1856, by Karabet Balyan, architect to the court of Sultan Abdulmecid.
All the Ottoman Sultans owned numerous palaces and lodges, but The Topkapi Palace always retained its status as the official residence of the incumbent and the headquarters of the government, up until the day Dolmabahce Palace was completed. From then on, the Dolmabahce Palace was the main palace and the Topkapi was deserted.

A hall of the Palace

A hall of the Palace

The grounds of the Dolmabahce Palace are surrounded by a high wall on the land side. There are two monumental gates to the palace, one of which is extremely ostentatious. On the seafront there is a wharf of nearly 600 m length: The plan of the Dolmabahge Palace features an elevated central building and two wings to the north and south of it. The southern wing nearer to the entrance used to be the working quarters of the Sultan and the larger northern wing the Harem.

The interior of the elevated central building is a large hall (in fact, the largest in any palace in the world) used for such important functions as official ceremonies and banquets given by the Sultan. The upper galleries of the hall were reserved for diplomats and orchestras. From the 36 meter-high ceiling of the hall hangs a huge crystal (4.5 tons) chandelier, and the walls and ceiling are decorated to convey to the visitor a message of grandeur. Initially this section of the palace was heated by a furnace system underneath at the times it was to be used. Central heating was installed much later.


 

 

Mehter (Military Band) in the Dolmabahçe Palace.

Mehter (Military Band) in the Dolmabahce Palace.

The Dolmabahce Palace is perfectly intact with its extravagant interior decor that was meant to surpass in magnificence any other palace in the world - all the furnitures, silk carpets and draperies in its 285 rooms and 43 halls in three storeys are originals. The walls and ceilings of many rooms and halls are adorned with the mural paintings of outstanding European artists of that time as well as motifs made by using tons of gold. ln the important rooms of the palace all the furnishings are in varying tones of the same colour.
The floor everywhere is paved with highest quality wooden parquet of different colours and textures, covered with beautiful silk and wool carpets from Hereke, all striking examples of Turkish art. Various objets d'art brought from Europe and the Far East, paintings, crystal chandeliers and candelabrums and the beautiful fireplaces in many rooms are priceless elements of the lavish decor of the palace.

Interionr view of the Dolmabahçe Palace.

 

 

 Interior view of the  Dolmabahce Palace.

 

 

 

In the Harem that can be reached by long corridors there are the Sultan's bedchambers, a section for the Sultan's mother, the quarters of the ladies of the Harem and the servants' quarters.
After the Republic of Turkey was founded, the Dolmabahce Palace served for a while as Ataturk's residence during his visits to Istanbul, and it was in this palace that the founder of modern Turkey passed away 1938 and that tens of thousands of his people in procession paid their last salutations to their beloved leader before the coffin was sent to Ankara. All the clocks in the palace now mark the hour of Ataturk's death.
Today, the Dolmabahge Palace is open as a museum during certain days of the week and is one of the important treasures of Istanbul a visitor must see.

Dome of the Dolmabahçe Palace.

 

 Dome of the  Dolmabahce Palace.

 

 

 

 

 

 


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