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THE ISTANBUL ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM

On the sides of the Alexander Sarcophagus which itself is shaped along the lines of an Ionic temple, a battle between the Macedonian and Persian armies and a lion hunt are pictured realistically in high reliefs. The battle scene is one the long side at front and the lion hunt scene, again featuring Macedonian and Persian soldiers, is on the long side at the back. The lifelike quality of the figures on the sarcophagus is accentuated by the vivid colours used to paint them (a characteristic common to all the sarcophagi displayed in the same hall of the Museum).
Many prominent archaeologists consider the Alexander Sarcophagus to be one of the most important creations of antiquity ever to be excavated. It may well be said that this work of art inspired the construction of the museum it now graces.

Royal Necropolis of Sidon

Royal Necropolis of Sidon

Alexander Sarcophagus

Alexander Sarcophagus

 

 

 

THE SARCOPHAGUS OF MOURNING WOMEN:
The Sarcophagus of Mourning Women, another magnificent work of art, was also discovered at the Royal Necropolis of Sidon along with the other sarcophagi displayed in the same hall. It is believed to date back to about 350 B.C., and has the outlook of a classical Ionic temple.
Between the columns supporting the roof of the temple there are 18 figures of women in mourning, each with a different facial expression and poise of the body that tell of a woman's love and devotion to her man, and of her grief. A funeral is depicted on the sides of the lid, and the pedestal is decorated with reliefs of hunting scenes.

The Museum of Decorated Tiles

The Museum of Decorated Tiles             

An exterior view of the Archaeological Museum

An exterior view of the Archaeological Museum

 

 


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