BOSPHORUS

The Bosphorus

The two fortresses, Anadolu Hisari and Rumeli Hisari, stand facing each other at the narrowest point (approximately 800 m) of the Bosphorus. There is a continuous surface current along the Bosphorus in the direction of the Sea of Marmara which rises to dangerous speeds near the two fortresses, and another current deep down in the opposite direction.
The surface current has always been a hazard for boats sailing along the Bosphorus. The strait has the V-shape of a valley with a depth of 50 metres on the average and 110 metres at maximum. The currents and the levels of water with different temperatures make the Bosphorus a fisherman's heaven with ample fish in the waters either on their way up to the Black Sea or back, depending on the season. Many fish restaurants on the shores serve this delicious fresh fish.
By an excursion on the Bosphorus one can enjoy the fantastic view of this beautiful strait that separates Asia from Europe.
Until very late in the days of the Ottoman Empire, settlement on the two coasts of the Bosphorus was rather scarce due to the currents along the strait and the absence of proper roads. Only a few villages, some imperial palaces and the mansions of the rich could be seen amidst this beautiful landscape. In the 19th century, the summer quarters of the embassies were added to these. But today, residential developments are plentiful along both coasts and the cliffs behind.

Villas (Yalis) on the bank of Bosphorus.